The risk of complications after CI surgery is low, but severity may impact antibiotic prescribing patterns, despite limited evidence. Studies indicate that a single intra-operative dose of antibiotics can prevent post-operative infections in both children and adults, though they have limitations such as retrospective designs and differing surgical practices. Until more randomized controlled trials are conducted, antibiotic use will likely depend on individual provider choice, especially for children who have higher rates of otitis media. Future research should focus on controlled trials at single centers to better understand the role of prophylactic antibiotics in CI surgery.
