Berrylin J. Ferguson, MD, FACS, FAAOA, associate professor of otolaryngology and director of the Division of Sino-Nasal Disorders and Allergy at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine in Pittsburgh, Pa., uses the following form to help determine which allergy treatments will work best for each patient.
Explore This Issue
May 2010“Every patient potentially responds differently to a medication,” Dr. Ferguson said. “So we have patients experiment by only changing one variable at a time, that is only change one medication they are taking at a time, and monitor themselves to see if the medication improves their nose or allergy symptoms.”
| Try each medicine in order indicated | Medication | Dose | Number of times a day | Symptoms which should improve and how long it should take to work | Check if sample given |
| Nasal steroid spray: Generic Flonase, Nasocort, Nasonex, Rhinocort AQ, Veramyst, Omnaris. If any of the above are effective, let us know which is on your ormulary. | 1 to 2 puffs each nostril. Direct spray using right hand to spray left nose, and vice a versa to maximize delivery laterally | 1 to 2 times, use lowest dose that relieves symptoms | Nasal congestion, drainage, allergy symptoms. May take a week to work SLOW |
||
| Antihistamine nasal spray: Astelin, Astepro, Patanase | As above. Lean forward and do not sniff x 1 minute to minimize bad taste | 2 times, take first dose before bedtime, to see if it makes you sleepy | Nasal congestion, drainage, itch. May work in less than 1/2 hour FAST |
||
| Singulair | 10 mg pill | 1 time | As above plus cough, FAST |
||
| Antihistamines: Loratadine OTC, Allegra, Xyzal, Zyrtec | 1 time | As above plus cough, FAST |
|||
| Guaifenesin (Mucinex) | 600 mg | 2 pills 2 times | Over the counter, less expensive as generic on the internet | ||
| Proton Pump Inhibitor | Take ½ to 1 hour before a meal | ||||
| Antibiotic | Eat yogurt, Kefir, or take probiotics or acidophilus tablets (OTC, health food store) while on an antibiotic to replenish good bacteria in your system | ||||
| Saline nasal rinse: Neil Med, Simply Saline | Use saline rinses BEFORE applying prescription nasal sprays | ||||
| Queen Helene’s Cocoa Butter Cream | Apply to front of nose | As needed | Available at Rite-aid; Wal-Mart and on the Internet. |
Source: Berrylin J. Ferguson, MD, FACS, FAAOA